{"id":23227,"date":"2026-09-08T17:20:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T15:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/?p=23227"},"modified":"2026-09-08T19:22:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T17:22:15","slug":"traduction-automatique-par-ia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/2026\/09\/08\/traduction-automatique-par-ia\/","title":{"rendered":"Traduction automatique par IA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/numerique371.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/numerique371-300x218.png\" alt=\"Tunnel num\u00e9rique\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-9274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/numerique371-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/numerique371-150x109.png 150w, https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/numerique371.png 371w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">J'ai \u00e9crit, il y a une dizaine d'ann\u00e9es, avec Florent Malrieu, un livre intitul\u00e9 <em>Recueil de mod\u00e8les al\u00e9atoires<\/em>. Plusieurs coll\u00e8gues \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger nous ont r\u00e9clam\u00e9 une version anglaise. Les outils IA d'aujourd'hui sont assez matures pour proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une traduction automatique. Voici ce que donne l'usage de ChatGPT 6 Astra via Codex CLI sur ma machine de bureau sous Debian GNU\/Linux:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"font-size: small;\"><p>\n\u203a Traduire du fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 l'anglais sans toucher aux formules math\u00e9matiques en LaTeX et v\u00e9rifier que tout compile bien. Utiliser des agents. Ne pas faire appel \u00e0 des outils trop lourds pour la traduction.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n<p>Traduction termin\u00e9e avec trois agents, sans moteur externe : 27 chapitres, rappels, pr\u00e9face, index et l\u00e9gendes.<\/p>\n<p>Les 12\u202f670 blocs math\u00e9matiques sont strictement inchang\u00e9s. Compilation r\u00e9ussie, sans erreur, r\u00e9f\u00e9rence manquante ni d\u00e9bordement.<\/p>\n<p>- Livre traduit \u2014 402 pages (livre.pdf)<br \/>\n- Rappels traduits \u2014 43 pages (rappels.pdf)<\/p>\n<p>\u2500 Worked for 36m 47s \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n<p>\u203a Now check the typos and the mathematics of each chapter, and create a global report in a single file, with precise references to locations.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Created MATHEMATICAL_REVIEW.md.<\/p>\n<p>Using three agents, reviewed all 27 chapters plus the probability appendix and supporting material. The report contains 397 classified entries with precise locations, explanations, and proposed corrections.<\/p>\n<p>No LaTeX sources or formulas were changed.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500 Worked for 14m 51s \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n<p>\u203a Could you convert the report to a more readable file, PDF, possibly via LaTeX ?<\/p>\n<p>\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Created the PDF report (MATHEMATICAL_REVIEW.pdf): 53 pages with a table of contents, bookmarks, and all 397 findings preserved.<\/p>\n<p>LaTeX source (MATHEMATICAL_REVIEW.tex) is also available. Compilation passed without errors, missing characters, or overflowing text.<\/p>\n<p>\u2500 Worked for 5m 30s \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Il va maintenant falloir \u00e9valuer la qualit\u00e9 s\u00e9mantique du rendu et tenir compte du rapport sur les math\u00e9matiques ! Mais diffuser cette version anglaise directement sans d\u00e9marche \u00e9ditoriale des auteurs, avec avertissement, pourrait malgr\u00e9 tout \u00eatre utile.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La traduction automatique performante des textes math\u00e9matiques ouvre des perspectives, comme par exemple l'\u00e9criture en langue maternelle des articles, dont la version originale peut faire partie du d\u00e9p\u00f4t sur arXiv. Du reste, depuis le 11 f\u00e9vrier 2026, arXiv exige une version anglaise. Je ne connais pas le degr\u00e9 de performance de la traduction \u00e0 la vol\u00e9e des discours math\u00e9matiques, cela pourrait permettre d'enseigner ou d'exposer dans une langue diff\u00e9rente de celle choisie par les auditeurs, reste la question de ce qui est \u00e9crit au tableau ou montr\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9cran.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>J'ai &eacute;crit, il y a une dizaine d'ann&eacute;es, avec Florent Malrieu, un livre intitul&eacute; Recueil de mod&egrave;les al&eacute;atoires. Plusieurs coll&egrave;gues &agrave; l'&eacute;tranger nous ont r&eacute;clam&eacute;&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/2026\/09\/08\/traduction-automatique-par-ia\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Traduction automatique par IA<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23227"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23264,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23227\/revisions\/23264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}