{"id":1347,"date":"2011-03-09T00:00:46","date_gmt":"2011-03-08T22:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/?p=1347"},"modified":"2011-09-23T21:40:47","modified_gmt":"2011-09-23T19:40:47","slug":"inegalite-de-cauchy-schwarz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/2011\/03\/09\/inegalite-de-cauchy-schwarz\/","title":{"rendered":"In\u00e9galit\u00e9 de Cauchy-Schwarz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La preuve la plus courte de l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de Cauchy-Schwarz serait la suivante, pour \\(x,y\\neq0\\) : \\[0\\leq\\left\\Vert\\frac{x}{\\left\\Vert x\\right\\Vert}\\pm\\frac{y}{\\left\\Vert y\\right\\Vert}\\right\\Vert^2 =1+1\\pm2\\frac{\\left&lt;x,y\\right&gt;}{\\left\\Vert x\\right\\Vert\\left\\Vert y\\right\\Vert}.\\]<\/p>\n<p>Elle est souvent attribu\u00e9e au math\u00e9maticien am\u00e9ricano-hongrois <a title=\"Paul Halmos\" href=\"\/scripts\/search.php\/?q=Paul+Halmos\">Paul Halmos<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La preuve traditionnelle, plus terne, consiste \u00e0 montrer que le trin\u00f4me en \\(t\\) \\[\\left\\Vert x+ty\\right\\Vert^2=\\left\\Vert x\\right\\Vert^2+2t\\left&lt;x,y\\right&gt;+t^2\\left\\Vert y\\right\\Vert^2\\] est positif sur \\(\\mathbb{R}\\)\u00a0 donc de discriminant n\u00e9gatif. Les deux m\u00e9thodes fournissent les cas d'\u00e9galit\u00e9. La <a title=\"Loi de Stigler\" href=\"http:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loi_de_Stigler\">loi de Stigler<\/a> affirme qu'<em>Une d\u00e9couverte scientifique ne porte jamais le nom de son auteur. <\/em>Elle ne serait pas due \u00e0 Stigler. \u00c0 propos de l'in\u00e9galit\u00e9 de Cauchy-Schwarz, connaissez-vous le math\u00e9maticien russo-ukrainien <a title=\"Viktor Bunyakovsky\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viktor_Bunyakovsky\">Viktor Bunyakovsky<\/a> ?<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dd> <\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La preuve la plus courte de l'in&eacute;galit&eacute; de Cauchy-Schwarz serait la suivante, pour \\(x,y\\neq0\\) : \\[0\\leq\\left\\Vert\\frac{x}{\\left\\Vert x\\right\\Vert}\\pm\\frac{y}{\\left\\Vert y\\right\\Vert}\\right\\Vert^2 =1+1\\pm2\\frac{\\left&lt;x,y\\right&gt;}{\\left\\Vert x\\right\\Vert\\left\\Vert y\\right\\Vert}.\\] Elle est souvent attribu&eacute;e&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/2011\/03\/09\/inegalite-de-cauchy-schwarz\/\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">In\u00e9galit\u00e9 de Cauchy-Schwarz<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":277},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1347"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3129,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1347\/revisions\/3129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/djalil.chafai.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}